2007年8月19日星期日

Sunday

e1. mucous membranes are dry
e2. ruination has decreased, urine
e3. fontanel is sunken
e4. has passed more than eight diarrheal stools in 8 hours
e5. has a dry mouth and cries without tears
e6. inconsolable
e7. seems unusually drowsy or sleepy
e8. situation is severe
e9. intravenous (IV) fluid
e10. a hiccup is a contraction of baby's diaphragm
e11. electrolyte to fall
e12. diarrhea: more than five loose, liquid or watery bowel movements in one day, and he is otherwise healthy, he has diarrhea. Loose stools maybe accompanied by irritation or diaper rash around the anus. He may also be fussy or have cramplike pains in his lower abdomen.
your doctor may be advised to give him a electrolyte solutions to replace those he has lost. In some cases, you will be advised on how often to feed baby and the amount to give him.
e13. If your baby is breatfed, his stools should soon resemble light mustard with seedlike particle. until he start to eat solid foods, the constistency of stools should be soft, even slightly runny.
e12. The telltale signs are a sudden increase in frequency ( to more than one bowel movement per feedubg), and unusually high liquid content in the stool. Diarrhea may be a sign of interstinal infection, or it may be caused by a change in the baby's diet. If the baby is breatfeeding, he can even develp idarrhea because of a change in the mother's diet.
e13. A baby has diarrhea if she produces loose, very watery stools more than six to eight time a day. Thjis is susally caused by a viral infection. The first signs of dehydration are a dry mouth and significant decrease in the number of wet diapers. But don't wait for dehydration to occur. Call your pd if the stools are very loose or occur ore often than after each feeding (six to eight per day)
e13. The main concern with diarrhea is the possibility that dehydration can develop. If your baby is over two months and the fever lasts more than a day, check his urine output and rectal temperature; then report your finding to your doctor so she can determin what need to be done.
e14. This problem is unusual in breastfed babies because there appear to be certain substances in breast milk that destroy many of the microorganisms that cause diarrhea.
Sympotoms:
. Liquidy runny stools(not seedy like a breastfed baby's stools)
. Sometimes: Increased frequency, volume, mucus in stool, blood in stool, vomiting
Cause
. gastrointestnal infection (viruses, most often rotavirus, also bacteria parasites)
. somtimes, another infection
. Teething (possibly)
. sensitivy to a food in the diet
. Too much fruit or juice (particularly apple or pear)
. Antibiotic medication (feeding yogurt wwith live cultures to baby on antibiotics may prevent this type of diarrhea
Method of transmission
. via the feces-to-hand-to-mouth route, or by contaminated foods.
Incubation period:
.depends on the causative organism
Duration:
.Usually anywhere from a few hours to several days. but some cases can become chronic if not discovedand corredted
Treatment:
.protect baby's bottom from irritation by changing diaper asap and spread a thick ointment
. Cietary changes
..
enteritis?

2007年8月5日星期日

Sunday

e1. Early Tuesday afternoon, external electric power started fluctuating wildly.
e2. A nearby underground transformer exploded.
e3. Power went out for a large section of downtown San Francisco
e4. hemorrhoids
e5. He received the highest civilian honor bestowed in the U.S., the Presidential Medal of Freedom